AmplioLatin vocabulary

Challenge III Latin Vocabulary

Challenge III moves from continued Caesar reading into Cicero's oratory. The mapped Third Year vocabulary begins later in the reference schedule and supports close attention to argument and style.

Vocabulary by week

Challenge III — Henle Third Year vocabulary by week
WeekVocabulary assignedWords
Week 1No new mapped vocabulary — check your reading or review assignment
Week 2No new mapped vocabulary — check your reading or review assignment
Week 3No new mapped vocabulary — check your reading or review assignment
Week 4No new mapped vocabulary — check your reading or review assignment
Week 5No new mapped vocabulary — check your reading or review assignment
Week 6No new mapped vocabulary — check your reading or review assignment
Week 7No new mapped vocabulary — check your reading or review assignment
Week 8No new mapped vocabulary — check your reading or review assignment
Week 9No new mapped vocabulary — check your reading or review assignment
Week 10No new mapped vocabulary — check your reading or review assignment
Week 11No new mapped vocabulary — check your reading or review assignment
Week 12No new mapped vocabulary — check your reading or review assignment
Week 13No new mapped vocabulary — check your reading or review assignment
Week 14No new mapped vocabulary — check your reading or review assignment
Week 15No new mapped vocabulary — check your reading or review assignment
Week 16No new mapped vocabulary — check your reading or review assignment
Week 17Lesson 1, Lesson 244
Week 18Lesson 3, Lesson 437
Week 19Lesson 5, Lesson 624
Week 20Lesson 7, Lesson 830
Week 21Lesson 9, Lesson 1031
Week 22Lesson 11, Lesson 1239
Week 23Lesson 1312
Week 24Lesson 1412
Week 25Lesson 1514
Week 26Lesson 1610
Week 27Lesson 1713
Week 28Lesson 1813
Week 29Lesson 197
Week 30No new mapped vocabulary — check your reading or review assignment

The Classical Conversations guide assigns Henle Third Year vocabulary week by week. 13 of the 30 weeks have vocabulary lists mapped here; the other 17 have no new mapped list. Reading, grammar or assessment may still be assigned. Several lessons are often assigned in the same week; the heaviest week is week 17, with 44 words.

Lessons covered in Challenge III

What the year's vocabulary looks like

Across the 286 words the list is 109 verbs, 83 nouns, 38 adverbs, 38 adjectives, 9 conjunctions, 8 pronouns and 1 preposition. The forms a student meets most: 3rd-conjugation verbs (39), 3rd-declension nouns (35), 1st/2nd-declension adjectives (32), 1st-conjugation verbs (31), 2nd-declension nouns (25), 1st-declension nouns (15). Every word is on its lesson page with its English meaning, part of speech and form, and a few of the sentences Amplio uses to drill it.

How to use these lists

A narrative asks what happened; an oration also asks what the speaker wants the audience to believe. Challenge III's reading gives students practice with both questions. The stored schedule continues work in Caesar before turning toward Cicero, while the lesson links on this page map the Third Year vocabulary used later in that sequence. Do not mistake the absence of early lesson links for an absence of Latin. Reading, oral translation and discussion occupy those weeks even without new mapped Third Year lists.

The change of author brings a change in the work a familiar word can do. A noun for boldness may praise courage or accuse someone of recklessness. A word for rumour does not establish the same certainty as a report based on direct observation. Ask whose judgement an adjective represents, what evidence a speaker claims, and how a connector links the next point to the previous one. First establish the grammar; then explain the force of the chosen wording.

Read the week table as an index to this particular vocabulary mapping. The Third Year lists begin at week 17 in this reference, after an introduction to the new reading. Some later lists are available only through the year index because no week is mapped to them. Rows without new mapped vocabulary can include substantial reading and assessment. The current guide remains the source of the full assignment, and a director may adjust the preparation required for an individual community.

At home, keep the attempted translation beside the Latin rather than replacing it with a polished version too soon. Mark the form or clause that caused uncertainty, then use the entry to test your reading. Deponents and verbs such as meminī reward special care because their appearance can suggest an English voice or tense that the meaning does not support. Proper names also decline, and first-declension endings do not make every person's name feminine. Familiar principles continue to matter inside more sophisticated prose.

For seminar, prepare a concrete observation about language and a reason for it. Point to the two halves of a contrast, explain a deliberately strong word, or show how the order of ideas builds a claim. Avoid attaching a rhetorical label before you can explain what the passage actually says. These vocabulary pages offer a reference for that work, with notes about tone and form as well as meaning. They support independent reading and discussion while leaving the full passages, assignments and extended practice in the course materials.

Amplio is paced to the Classical Conversations schedule: pick your Challenge level and it shows the words assigned for the current week, then drills them with spaced repetition until they stick.

Start free

Prefer paper?

Browse the Henle Year 3 index for the complete set of available lists, including those without a mapped week. Print a lesson and mark words whose tone changes your translation. Henle Year 3 lesson index.

Questions families ask

Does Henle Third Year focus on Caesar or Cicero?

Henle Third Year centres on Cicero. The reference Challenge III schedule also continues earlier Caesar reading before its Third Year vocabulary mapping begins.

Why are there no Third Year vocabulary links in the early weeks?

Those weeks contain reading and other work without new mapped Third Year lists. They should not be read as weeks without Latin.

How should we prepare for Cicero translations?

Identify the grammar and the speaker's claim, then examine words that express judgement, doubt or emphasis. Bring one supported observation about style to seminar.

Are meminī and ōdī ordinary past-tense verbs?

Their forms look perfect, but their usual meanings are present: remember and hate. Learn those special meanings with their entries.

How can I help with Latin rhetoric if I do not know the terminology?

Ask what the speaker is claiming and which words make the claim stronger or more limited. A precise observation can come before the formal name of a device.

Where are the remaining Henle Third Year lists?

Use the Henle Year 3 index. It includes every vocabulary-bearing lesson in this reference, including those not assigned a week in this table.

Other Challenge levels