All 13 vocabulary words from Lesson 18 of Henle Latin Third Year, with English meanings, parts of speech, and forms.
| Latin | English | Part of speech | Form |
|---|---|---|---|
| accidit, accidere, accidit | it happens | verb | 3rd conjugation |
| aptus, a, um | fitted for, fitted to | adjective | 1st/2nd declension |
| cōnstat, cōnstāre, cōnstitit | it is certain, it happens | verb | 1st conjugation |
| dēpellō, dēpellere, dēpulī, dēpulsus | drive away, expel | verb | 3rd conjugation |
| jūre | rightly, justly | adverb | — |
| meritō | rightly, justly | adverb | — |
| modo | only, just now | adverb | — |
| occurrō, occurrere, occurrī, occursum | go to meet, undergo | verb | 3rd conjugation |
| palam | openly | adverb | — |
| prīmum | first | adverb | — |
| pūniō, pūnīre, pūnīvī, pūnītus | punish | verb | 4th conjugation |
| quōminus | from, that ... not | conjunction | — |
| testis, testis | witness | noun | masculine · 3rd declension |
This lesson contains 5 verbs, 5 adverbs, 1 adjective, 1 conjunction and 1 noun.
Events and evaluations are separated by only a few words here. Accidit presents something happening, while cōnstat is given impersonally with a sense of certainty. Jūre and meritō both add rightly or justly, telling you how an action is assessed rather than what physically occurs. Testis introduces a witness, and palam makes openness explicit. The connector quōminus deserves its own construction check in the assigned sentence; its English from or that not is insufficient without identifying what precedes and follows it. Challenge III week 28 continues translation and stylistic discussion near the end of the scheduled oration sequence. Prepare a distinction between an event and the speaker's justification for it. Before Lesson 19, recognise the impersonal entries, retain the case forms of testis, and prevent a judgement word such as jūre from disappearing during an otherwise smooth English translation.
Forms in this lesson: 3rd-conjugation verbs (3), 1st/2nd-declension adjectives (1), 1st-conjugation verbs (1), 4th-conjugation verbs (1), 3rd-declension nouns (1).
In the Classical Conversations schedule, this lesson's vocabulary is assigned in Challenge III, week 28.
No. They are adverbial expressions meaning rightly or justly. They evaluate an action rather than supplying a new event.
It connects clauses in a construction. Identify the governing expression and the dependent clause before choosing natural English.
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