All 12 vocabulary words from Lesson 5 of Henle Latin Third Year, with English meanings, parts of speech, and forms.
| Latin | English | Part of speech | Form |
|---|---|---|---|
| cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātus | ponder, think, contemplate | verb | 1st conjugation |
| complūrēs, complūra | several, many | pronoun | — |
| cōnfīdō, cōnfīdere, cōnfīsus sum | trust, rely on | verb | 3rd conjugation |
| cotīdiē | daily | adverb | — |
| exitium, ī | ruin, destruction | noun | neuter · 2nd declension |
| hīc | here | adverb | — |
| īdem, eadem, idem | same | pronoun | — |
| immortālis, e | immortal, deathless | adjective | 3rd declension, 2 endings |
| plānē | clearly, plainly | adverb | — |
| scelus, sceleris | crime | noun | neuter · 3rd declension |
| taceō, tacēre, tacuī | pass over in silence, am silent | verb | 2nd conjugation |
| vulnerō, vulnerāre, vulnerāvī, vulnerātus | wound | verb | 1st conjugation |
This lesson contains 4 verbs, 3 adverbs, 2 pronouns, 2 nouns and 1 adjective.
Silence, thought and trust can be as important in a speech as visible actions. Taceō describes being silent or passing something over, cōgitō thinking it through, and cōnfīdō trusting or relying on it. The last verb's perfect expression cōnfīsus sum keeps an active meaning, unlike a mechanical passive translation. Hīc is the adverb here, while īdem identifies the same person or thing: the spelling and role deserve separate attention. Scelus and exitium give the darker nouns their own place in the memory task. Challenge III week 19 pairs this list with Lesson 6 for translation and examination of style. Prepare to explain what a silence or repeated identity contributes to the passage. Before moving ahead, distinguish hīc from a demonstrative adjective, retain sceleris with scelus, and recognise cōnfīsus sum as belonging to a verb of trust.
Forms in this lesson: 1st-conjugation verbs (2), 3rd-conjugation verbs (1), 2nd-declension nouns (1), 3rd-declension adjectives (1), 3rd-declension nouns (1), 2nd-conjugation verbs (1).
In the Classical Conversations schedule, this lesson's vocabulary is assigned in Challenge III, week 19.
No. The entry is the adverb here. Its role differs from the demonstrative hic, haec, hoc encountered elsewhere.
It is the perfect expression of cōnfīdō, trusted or have trusted. Its form does not require was trusted.
Drill this lesson in Amplio with spaced repetition, audio, and quizzes. Start free with Year 1 lessons 1–10, then unlock all four years.
Start free