All 23 vocabulary words from Lesson 12 of Henle Latin Third Year, with English meanings, parts of speech, and forms.
| Latin | English | Part of speech | Form |
|---|---|---|---|
| afferō, afferre, attulī, allātus | bring to, report | verb | irregular |
| armō, armāre, armāvī, armātus | arm, equip | verb | 1st conjugation |
| concitō, concitāre, concitāvī, concitātus | stir up, instigate | verb | 1st conjugation |
| dexter, dextra, dextrum | on the right, right | adjective | 1st/2nd declension |
| ēiciō, ēicere, ējēcī, ējectus | throw out | verb | 3rd conjugation -io |
| exerceō, exercēre, exercuī, exercitus | train | verb | 2nd conjugation |
| gaudium, ī | delight, pleasure | noun | neuter · 2nd declension |
| impius, a, um | impious, undutiful | adjective | 1st/2nd declension |
| inimīcus, ī | enemy, enemy (personal) | noun | masculine · 2nd declension |
| invītō, invītāre, invītāvī, invītātus | invite | verb | 1st conjugation |
| laetitia, ae | joy, gladness | noun | feminine · 1st declension |
| latrōcinium, ī | robbery, brigandage | noun | neuter · 2nd declension |
| laus, laudis | praise | noun | feminine · 3rd declension |
| numquam | never | adverb | — |
| pariō, parere, peperī, partus | bring forth, bear | verb | 3rd conjugation -io |
| perfruor, perfruī, perfrūctus sum | enjoy | verb | deponent, 3rd conjugation |
| praemittō, praemittere, praemīsī, praemissus | send ahead | verb | 3rd conjugation |
| prōficiō, prōficere, prōfēcī, prōfectus | effect, accomplish | verb | 3rd conjugation -io |
| rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptus | snatch, seize | verb | 3rd conjugation -io |
| soleō, solēre, solitus sum | carry on, am accustomed | verb | 2nd conjugation |
| trānsferō, trānsferre, trānstulī, trānslātus | carry over, transfer | verb | irregular |
| veneror, venerārī, venerātus sum | reverence | verb | deponent, 1st conjugation |
| voluptās, voluptātis | pleasure | noun | feminine · 3rd declension |
This lesson contains 14 verbs, 6 nouns, 2 adjectives and 1 adverb.
Joy and pleasure form one cluster through gaudium, laetitia and voluptās, while praise and reverence add laus and veneror. The surrounding action verbs are less gentle: rapiō seizes and ēiciō throws out. A speaker can use that contrast deliberately, so avoid assuming every noun of pleasure carries the same judgement. Afferō and trānsferō require their irregular perfect stems, attulī and trānstulī; pariō has peperī, another form worth isolating in recall. Soleō takes solitus sum with an active accustomed meaning. Challenge III studies this larger list in week 22 alongside Lesson 11, comparing translations and stylistic observations. Divide review into feelings and actions, then read the groups together in context. Before advancing, distinguish personal inimīcus from a generic assumption about an enemy, recognise the ferō compounds, and retain the different grammatical shapes of the verbs rather than learning only their emotional tone.
Forms in this lesson: 3rd-conjugation verbs (5), 1st-conjugation verbs (3), 2nd-declension nouns (3), irregular verbs (2), 1st/2nd-declension adjectives (2), 2nd-conjugation verbs (2), 3rd-declension nouns (2), deponent verbs (2), 1st-declension nouns (1).
In the Classical Conversations schedule, this lesson's vocabulary is assigned in Challenge III, week 22.
No. It belongs to soleō and keeps the active meaning of being accustomed. Learn it as part of the verb's complete entry.
Its principal parts include peperī and partus. The present headword alone will not reliably prompt those later forms.
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