All 14 vocabulary words from Lesson 10 of Henle Latin Third Year, with English meanings, parts of speech, and forms.
| Latin | English | Part of speech | Form |
|---|---|---|---|
| adhibeō, adhibēre, adhibuī, adhibitus | employ, use | verb | 2nd conjugation |
| carcer, carceris | prison | noun | masculine · 3rd declension |
| custōdia, ae | guard, custody | noun | feminine · 1st declension |
| dignus, a, um | worthy (of) | adjective | 1st/2nd declension |
| falsus, a, um | false | adjective | 1st/2nd declension |
| habitō, habitāre, habitāvī, habitātus | live, dwell | verb | 1st conjugation |
| impetrō, impetrāre, impetrāvī, impetrātus | obtain, obtain by asking | verb | 1st conjugation |
| impūnītus, a, um | unpunished | adjective | 1st/2nd declension |
| jūdicō, jūdicāre, jūdicāvī, jūdicātus | judge | verb | 1st conjugation |
| patria, ae | fatherland, native land, country | noun | feminine · 1st declension |
| quaestiō, quaestiōnis | inquiry, investigation, law court | noun | feminine · 3rd declension |
| tacitus, a, um | silent, quiet | adjective | 1st/2nd declension |
| valeō, valēre, valuī | am strong, am influential, am well | verb | 2nd conjugation |
| vinculum, ī | bond, chains, prison | noun | neuter · 2nd declension |
This lesson contains 5 verbs, 5 nouns and 4 adjectives.
Custody and judgement organise this page. Carcer names a prison, custōdia guarding or custody, and vinculum a bond that can extend to chains or imprisonment. Quaestiō can be an investigation or law court, so simply translating question may be too narrow. Jūdicō is the action of judging, distinct from those places and processes. The adjectives falsus, impūnītus and tacitus add claims about truth, punishment and silence. Challenge III week 21 uses these words in oral translation and discussion of stylistic choices alongside Lesson 9. One useful exercise is to separate what a speaker says happened from the legal or moral description applied to it. Before the next list, identify a place, a condition and an action without mixing their parts of speech, and choose a meaning for quaestiō that fits the actual setting of the passage.
Forms in this lesson: 1st/2nd-declension adjectives (4), 1st-conjugation verbs (3), 2nd-conjugation verbs (2), 3rd-declension nouns (2), 1st-declension nouns (2), 2nd-declension nouns (1).
In the Classical Conversations schedule, this lesson's vocabulary is assigned in Challenge III, week 21.
No. Its listed meanings include inquiry, investigation and law court. Use the passage's legal setting when selecting English.
Carcer names a prison; custōdia refers to guarding or custody. They can occur in the same situation without naming the same thing.
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