All 9 vocabulary words from Lesson 7 of Henle Latin Second Year, with English meanings, parts of speech, and forms.
| Latin | English | Part of speech | Form |
|---|---|---|---|
| ab (ā), prep. w. abl. | by (agent) / away from / from | preposition | with ablative |
| cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus, 3, tr. | bring together / collect / force | verb | third conjugation |
| dē, prep. w. abl. | down from / out of / from / concerning (about) | preposition | with ablative |
| dējiciō, dējicere, dējēcī, dējectus, 3, tr. | hurl down / cast down | verb | third conjugation -iō |
| dīvidō, dīvidere, dīvīsī, dīvīsus, 3, tr. | divide / separate | verb | third conjugation |
| ex (ē), prep. w. abl. | out of / from | preposition | with ablative |
| fuga, ae | flight | noun | feminine · first declension |
| in fugam dō, dare, dedī, datus, 1, tr. | put to flight | phrase | — |
| relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictus, 3, tr. | leave / leave behind | verb | third conjugation |
This lesson contains 4 verbs, 3 prepositions, 1 noun and 1 phrase.
Separation runs through both the verbs and the prepositions here. Dīvidō divides, relinquō leaves behind, and dējiciō throws down. Ab, dē and ex all take the ablative but describe different starting relationships; ab can also name the personal agent of a passive action. Cōgō moves in the opposite direction by bringing together or forcing. The supplied expression in fugam dō means put to flight, so its sense should remain intact when you meet a changed verb form. Challenge II week 7 compares active and passive voice and pronoun emphasis while discussing work completed at home. Before the next lesson, identify whether ab marks an agent or separation, distinguish collecting from dividing, and recognise coēgī and coāctus as parts of cōgō. A movement picture can help, provided it preserves the particular action instead of merely suggesting something happens.
Forms in this lesson: 3rd-conjugation verbs (4), prepositions taking the ablative (3), 1st-declension nouns (1).
In the Classical Conversations schedule, this lesson's vocabulary is assigned in Challenge II, week 7.
No. It can also mean from or away from. The verb and the noun following ab help determine the relationship.
Both are principal parts of cōgō. Their altered stems make a separate recall check worthwhile.
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