All 5 vocabulary words from Lesson 22 of Henle Latin Second Year, with English meanings, parts of speech, and forms.
| Latin | English | Part of speech | Form |
|---|---|---|---|
| commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtus, 2, tr. | alarm / arouse | verb | second conjugation |
| cōnjūrō, 1, intr. | conspire / form a conspiracy | verb | first conjugation |
| ēgredior, ēgredī, ēgressus sum, 3, intr. | go out | verb | deponent; third conjugation |
| potior, 4, intr.; w. abl. or gen. | get possession of / become master of | verb | deponent; fourth conjugation; with ablative or genitive |
| vetō, vetāre, vetuī, vetitus, 1, tr.; acc. w. pres. infin. | forbid | verb | first conjugation; accusative with present infinitive |
This lesson contains 5 verbs.
Forbidding, conspiring, departing and gaining possession give this short list the shape of a tense narrative. Vetō is first conjugation, but vetuī and vetitus differ from the most familiar regular pattern. Potior is deponent and takes an ablative or genitive in the constructions recorded here; an English direct object after gain should not override that note. Ēgredior also has an active meaning despite its passive-looking forms. Challenge II week 23 discusses present participles while continuing historical translation. The vocabulary entries themselves are not all participles: use them to support reading rather than calling every week's word an example of the seminar's rule. Before Lesson 23, recognise vetō from its later principal parts, keep the construction of potior attached to its meaning, and distinguish an action of departure from an action of obtaining control.
Forms in this lesson: 1st-conjugation verbs (2), deponent verbs (2), 2nd-conjugation verbs (1).
In the Classical Conversations schedule, this lesson's vocabulary is assigned in Challenge II, week 23.
Its listed perfect is vetuī and its participle vetitus. Memorise those rather than supplying an -āvī form by analogy.
The entry records the ablative or genitive. Keep that information even though English get possession of may suggest a different construction.
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