All 14 vocabulary words from Lesson 17 of Henle Latin Second Year, with English meanings, parts of speech, and forms.
| Latin | English | Part of speech | Form |
|---|---|---|---|
| alius, alia, aliud (Gr. 85-86) | other / another | adjective | first/second declension; irregular genitive singular -īus, dative singular -ī |
| alter, altera, alterum | second | numeral | first/second declension; irregular genitive singular -īus, dative singular -ī |
| alter, altera, alterum (Gr. 87) | the other / the one (of two) | adjective | first/second declension; irregular genitive singular -īus, dative singular -ī |
| centum, indecl. numeral | one hundred | numeral | indeclinable |
| duo, duae, duo (Gr. 115) | two | numeral | irregular numeral |
| nūllus, a, um | no / none | adjective | first/second declension; irregular genitive singular -īus, dative singular -ī |
| prīmus, a, um | first | numeral | first/second declension |
| secundus, a, um | second | numeral | first/second declension |
| sōlus, a, um | alone / only (as an adjective) | adjective | first/second declension; irregular genitive singular -īus, dative singular -ī |
| tōtus, a, um | whole / all of / the whole of | adjective | first/second declension; irregular genitive singular -īus, dative singular -ī |
| trēs, tria (declined like the plural of gravis) | three | numeral | irregular numeral |
| ūllus, a, um | any | adjective | first/second declension; irregular genitive singular -īus, dative singular -ī |
| ūnus, a, um | one | numeral | first/second declension; irregular genitive singular -īus, dative singular -ī |
| uterque, utraque, utrumque (gen. utrīusque; dat. utrīque) | each / both (of two) | adjective | first/second declension; irregular genitive singular -īus, dative singular -ī |
This lesson contains 7 adjectives and 7 numerals.
Counting and choosing make two connected groups here. Duo and trēs have changing forms, while centum stays fixed. Prīmus and secundus place items in order rather than counting them. The selectors alius, alter, ūllus and nūllus require their special genitive and dative singular forms, explicitly recorded in the metadata, instead of an unexamined bonus pattern. Uterque concerns each or both of two; keep that paired setting in mind. Challenge II assigns this vocabulary in week 16 while seminar grammar reviews ablative relationships and begins a connected Caesar reading sequence. The vocabulary does not itself consist of ablatives, so practise the two tasks separately. Before Lesson 18, distinguish cardinal number from order, recognise which numerals decline, and preserve the difference between another in a larger group and the other member of a pair.
Forms in this lesson: 1st/2nd-declension adjectives (7).
In the Classical Conversations schedule, this lesson's vocabulary is assigned in Challenge II, week 16.
No. This list includes changing duo and trēs as well as indeclinable centum. Check the individual entry.
Duo counts two; secundus identifies the second in an order. They answer how many and which position respectively.
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