All 10 vocabulary words from Lesson 7 of Henle Latin Fourth Year, with English meanings, parts of speech, and forms.
| Latin | English | Part of speech | Form |
|---|---|---|---|
| carmen, carminis | melody, poem, prophecy | noun | neuter · 3rd declension |
| levō, 1, tr. | lift up, raise, relieve | verb | 1st conjugation |
| recēns (gen. recentis) | fresh, recent, new | adjective | 3rd declension, 1 ending |
| simul . . . simul | both . . . and | conjunction | — |
| simul, adv. | at the same time, together | adverb | — |
| simulācrum, ī | image, statue, appearance | noun | neuter · 2nd declension |
| sīve (seu) . . . sīve (seu) | whether . . . or | conjunction | — |
| sīve (seu), conj. | or if, or | conjunction | — |
| spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsus, 3, tr. | scatter, spread, fling | verb | 3rd conjugation |
| trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctus, 3, tr. | drag, carry away, prolong | verb | 3rd conjugation |
This lesson contains 3 verbs, 3 conjunctions, 2 nouns, 1 adjective and 1 adverb.
A carmen can be a melody, poem or prophecy, so the last list keeps the reader attentive to genre as well as grammar. Simulācrum is an image, statue or appearance; it should not be confused with simul simply because their beginnings resemble one another. Simul alone means together or at the same time, while the paired expression can mean both ... and. Sīve ... sīve sets out alternatives, whether ... or. The verbs levō, spargō and trahō give different movements and possible figurative extensions. There is no lesson-week mapping for Challenge IV, so seminar preparation should follow the assigned passage, not the position of this page. Before cumulative review, identify both halves of a paired connector, recognise recentis as the stem-revealing form of recēns, and choose a meaning for carmen that fits the work being discussed. Keep the alternatives intact in English.
Forms in this lesson: 3rd-conjugation verbs (2), 3rd-declension nouns (1), 1st-conjugation verbs (1), 3rd-declension adjectives (1), 2nd-declension nouns (1).
No. Simulācrum is a neuter noun meaning image, statue or appearance. Simul is an adverb or part of a paired expression.
Preserve both alternatives with whether ... or. Find the two linked elements before arranging the English sentence.
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