All 16 vocabulary words from Lesson 3 of Henle Latin Fourth Year, with English meanings, parts of speech, and forms.
| Latin | English | Part of speech | Form |
|---|---|---|---|
| aequus, a, um | level, fair, impartial, favorable | adjective | 1st/2nd declension |
| ascrībō, ascrībere, ascrīpsī, ascrīptus, 3, tr. | enroll | verb | 3rd conjugation |
| cēnsus, ūs | census list | noun | masculine · 4th declension |
| Hēraclēa, ae | Heraclea, a city in Italy | noun | feminine · 1st declension |
| Hēracliēnsis, e | Heraclean, (pl. as noun) the Heracleans, the inhabitants of Heraclea | adjective | 3rd declension, 2 endings |
| incolumis, e | safe, unhurt, intact | adjective | 3rd declension, 2 endings |
| Lūcullus (i), Lūcius (i) | Lucius Lucullus | noun | masculine · 2nd declension |
| mūnicipium, ī | municipality, town | noun | neuter · 2nd declension |
| praesertim, adv. | especially, particularly | adverb | — |
| profiteor, profitērī, professus sum, 2, tr.; acc. w. infin. | avow openly, profess, register | verb | deponent, 2nd conjugation |
| quoque, conj. emphasizing the word it follows | also, even, too, likewise | conjunction | — |
| reprehendō, reprehendere, reprehendī, reprehēnsus, 3, tr. | blame, find fault with | verb | 3rd conjugation |
| repudiō, 1, tr. | cast off, put aside, reject | verb | 1st conjugation |
| sēdēs, sēdis | seat, home, house, tomb | noun | feminine · 3rd declension |
| tabula, ae | tablet, list, record | noun | feminine · 1st declension |
| testimōnium, ī | proof, testimony, witness | noun | neuter · 2nd declension |
This lesson contains 7 nouns, 4 verbs, 3 adjectives, 1 adverb and 1 conjunction.
Records and testimony turn a broad argument into a question of evidence. Tabula is a tablet, list or record; cēnsus a census list; testimōnium proof or testimony. Profiteor can mean register as well as profess openly, and ascrībō means enrol. In a passage about status, those actions matter more than an abstract list of saying verbs. Hēraclēa names a place, while Hēracliēnsis describes a connection with it and can name its people in the plural. Challenge IV supplies no mapped week for these entries, so follow the actual reading assignment when preparing seminar work. Try distinguishing a document from the claim made about it before consulting an English translation. Before Lesson 4, recognise the active meaning of the deponent profiteor, retain the fourth-declension form of cēnsus, and notice which preceding word quoque emphasises. Evidence and emphasis are both part of the argument.
Forms in this lesson: 2nd-declension nouns (3), 3rd-conjugation verbs (2), 1st-declension nouns (2), 3rd-declension adjectives (2), 1st/2nd-declension adjectives (1), 4th-declension nouns (1), deponent verbs (1), 1st-conjugation verbs (1), 3rd-declension nouns (1).
No. The entry also includes register. A context involving civic records can make that concrete sense important.
It follows the word it emphasises. Identify that word before deciding where also or too belongs in natural English.
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