All 8 vocabulary words from Lesson 4 of Henle Latin Second Year, with English meanings, parts of speech, and forms.
| Latin | English | Part of speech | Form |
|---|---|---|---|
| pīlum, ī | javelin | noun | neuter · second declension |
| praesidium, ī | garrison / protection | noun | neuter · second declension |
| redūcō, redūcere, redūxī, reductus, 3, tr. | lead back / draw back | verb | third conjugation |
| rejiciō, rejicere, rejēcī, rejectus, 3, tr. | hurl back / drive back / repel | verb | third conjugation -iō |
| remittō, remittere, remīsī, remissus, 3, tr. | send back / return / release | verb | third conjugation |
| repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsus, 3, tr. | beat back / drive back | verb | third conjugation |
| reprimō, reprimere, repressī, repressus, 3, tr. | press back / check / restrain | verb | third conjugation |
| vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, victūrus, 3, intr. | live | verb | third conjugation |
This lesson contains 6 verbs and 2 nouns.
Several verbs here send an action back toward its starting point, but the particular action still matters. Redūcō leads back, remittō sends back, and rejiciō hurls back. Repellō and reprimō add beating back and checking or restraining. Sketch arrows if useful, then label each with its action so that the shared direction does not flatten the meanings. The principal parts are not equally predictable: reppulī belongs to repellō, while repressī belongs to reprimō. Vīvō stands apart as an intransitive verb of living. Challenge II week 4 reviews subjunctive uses in wishes, exhortations and commands through translation comparisons. These vocabulary headwords remain active dictionary forms, regardless of the mood used in an exercise. Before Lesson 5, distinguish leading, sending and throwing back, and recover each perfect stem without guessing from the neighbouring verb's pattern.
Forms in this lesson: 3rd-conjugation verbs (6), 2nd-declension nouns (2).
In the Classical Conversations schedule, this lesson's vocabulary is assigned in Challenge II, week 4.
No. It often contributes back, but the underlying action differs: leading, sending, throwing or pressing. Translate the whole verb.
It is listed as intransitive, meaning live. Its final principal part victūrus is a future active participle.
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