All 16 vocabulary words from Lesson 25 of Henle Latin First Year, with English meanings, parts of speech, and forms.
| Latin | English | Part of speech | Form |
|---|---|---|---|
| apud | among; in the presence of | preposition | with accusative |
| barbarus, a, um | barbarian | adjective | first/second declension |
| cernō, cernere | distinguish; see | verb | 3rd conjugation |
| certus, a, um | certain; sure | adjective | first/second declension |
| clam | secretly | adverb | — |
| cūr | why? | adverb | — |
| ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentus | show | verb | 3rd conjugation |
| plūrimum | very much; very | adverb | — |
| quī, quae, quod | which?; what? | pronoun | — |
| quis, quid | who?; what? | pronoun | — |
| quō | whither?; where ... to?; to what place? | adverb | — |
| socius, ī | ally | noun | masculine · second declension |
| trādūcō, trādūcere, trādūxī, trāductus | lead across | verb | 3rd conjugation |
| ubi | where? | adverb | — |
| unde | whence?; from what place?; where ... from? | adverb | — |
| valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrus | am strong; am well; am influential | verb | 2nd conjugation |
This lesson contains 6 adverbs, 4 verbs, 2 adjectives, 2 pronouns, 1 preposition and 1 noun.
Questions about place divide neatly into three directions: ubi asks where, quō asks where to, and unde asks where from. Draw a dot, an arrow toward it and an arrow away to keep those meanings apart. Quis, quid asks who or what; the quī, quae, quod entry here asks which or what alongside a noun. The same spelling appeared as a relative pronoun in the preceding lesson, making context essential. Cernō and ostendō connect seeing with showing, while clam describes secrecy. Challenge B uses weeks 25–26 for this vocabulary as discussions move through later subjunctive forms toward commands; I reaches it in week 12. Before Lesson 26, answer the three place questions distinctly and decide whether a question word stands for a person or thing, or accompanies a noun. Accuracy with the short words will make longer translations easier to follow.
Forms in this lesson: 3rd-conjugation verbs (3), 1st/2nd-declension adjectives (2), prepositions taking the accusative (1), 2nd-declension nouns (1), 2nd-conjugation verbs (1).
In the Classical Conversations schedule, this lesson's vocabulary is assigned in Challenge B, weeks 25 and 26 and Challenge I, week 12.
Ubi asks where something is or happens; quō asks toward what place; unde asks from what place. Preserve the direction in English.
No. Here quī, quae, quod is also listed for questions meaning which or what. Its function depends on the sentence.
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