All 8 vocabulary words from Lesson 6 of Henle Latin First Year, with English meanings, parts of speech, and forms.
| Latin | English | Part of speech | Form |
|---|---|---|---|
| agunt | they give (w. grātiās) | verb | 3rd conjugation present |
| castra, castrōrum | camp | noun | neuter · 2nd declension (plural) |
| cōpia, ae | supply; abundance | noun | feminine · 1st declension |
| cōpiae, cōpiārum | troops; forces (a military term) | noun | feminine · 1st declension (plural) |
| grātia, ae | favor; influence; grace (in Christian Latin) | noun | feminine · 1st declension |
| grātiae, grātiārum | thanks | noun | feminine · 1st declension (plural) |
| impedīmenta, impedīmentōrum | baggage; baggage train | noun | neuter · 2nd declension (plural) |
| posuērunt | they put; they placed; they pitched (w. castra) | verb | 3rd conjugation perfect |
This lesson contains 6 nouns and 2 verbs.
Number changes meaning in this lesson, so translating every plural by adding an English s will fail. Cōpia is supply or abundance; cōpiae are troops. Grātia and grātiae likewise need separate English answers. Castra and impedīmenta are grammatically plural even when camp and baggage sound singular or collective in English. Put the singular and plural entries beside one another on paper, then cover alternate meanings to check that you are reading the endings. The two verb entries also reward attention to their accompanying words: the list records giving thanks and pitching camp as particular uses. Challenge A studies this material in weeks 8–9, reviewing these noun distinctions before adjective agreement; B does so in week 6, and I revisits it in week 1. Before Lesson 7, explain the difference between grammatical number and the number suggested by an English translation.
Forms in this lesson: 1st-declension nouns (4), 3rd-conjugation verbs (2), 2nd-declension nouns (2).
In the Classical Conversations schedule, this lesson's vocabulary is assigned in Challenge A, weeks 8 and 9, Challenge B, week 6 and Challenge I, week 1.
Castra is a plural Latin noun used for a military camp. A natural English translation need not have the same grammatical number.
No. The list distinguishes supply or abundance from the military plural troops or forces. Learn the two entries separately.
This lesson is free in Amplio — no card required. Drill it with spaced repetition, hear each word spoken, and track exactly which words you have mastered.
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